Upper/Lower Split: Routines, Schedules, Exercises, and Templates

Germans Frolovs

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Upper-Lower Workout Split

Upper/lower split routines divide workouts into upper-body exercises and lower-body exercises. Upper body days target muscles like the chest, back, shoulders, and arms. Lower body days focus on the legs and core muscles.

Upper/lower routines vary by frequency. A 2-day upper/lower version covers one upper and one lower session weekly. A 3-day workout version might include two upper and one lower or vice versa. A 4-day version involves two upper and two lower sessions. A 5-day version often includes an extra session for either upper or lower. A 6-day upper/lower version has three upper and three lower sessions.

Upper/lower routines suit beginners and intermediate lifters, but they can also be effective for advanced lifters when adjusted for higher training frequency.

Building an upper/lower workout plan involves structuring sessions around upper and lower exercises. Each workout session includes compound and isolation exercises.

Customizing an upper/lower plan involves adjusting exercise selection, sets, reps, and rest periods.

Upper/lower splits offer balanced training compared to push/pull/legs, bro splits, or full-body routines.

Workout templates facilitate creating and tracking upper/lower splits. Workout templates help organize exercises, track progress, and ensure balanced training.

2-Day Upper/Lower Workout Split Routine

A 2-day upper/lower workout split routine involves two weekly sessions, one for upper-body exercises and one for lower-body exercises. This upper/lower routine suits beginners or those with limited time for training, offering balanced development without overwhelming the body.

Below is a table illustrating an example of an upper-body workout.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Barbell Bent Over Row38 – 12120 seconds
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Weighted Tricep Dips312 – 1590 seconds
Barbell Bicep Curls310 – 1290 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of a lower-body workout.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Squats38 – 12120 seconds
Leg Press312 – 15120 seconds
Conventional Deadlift36 – 8120 seconds
Machine Calf Raises312 – 1590 seconds
Laying Leg Curls310 – 12120 seconds

2-Day Upper/Lower Workout Routine Schedule

The table below illustrates the structure of a 2-day upper/lower workout routine schedule.

Day of WeekWorkout
MondayUpper-Body Workout
TuesdayRest
WednesdayRest
ThursdayLower-Body Workout
FridayRest
SaturdayRest
SundayRest

Two workout versions could be created for each day, one focusing on the upper body and the other on the lower body. These upper and lower-body workout versions could then be alternated to provide more exercise variety.

For example, during week 1, you can start with upper-body workout A on Monday and lower-body workout A on Thursday. In week 2, switch to starting with upper-body workout B on Monday and lower-body workout B on Thursday.

3-Day Upper/Lower Workout Split Routine

A 3-day upper/lower workout split routine involves three weekly sessions, typically consisting of two upper-body workouts and one lower-body workout, or vice versa. A 3-day upper/lower routine suits beginner or intermediate athletes seeking balanced development and moderate training frequency.

Below is a table illustrating an example of upper body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Barbell Bent Over Row38 – 12120 seconds
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Cable Triceps Pushdown312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of lower body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Conventional Deadlift36 – 8120 seconds
Leg Press310 – 12120 seconds
Seated Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Laying Leg Curl310 – 1290 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of upper body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Close Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Arnold Press38 – 10120 seconds
Hammer Curl312 – 1590 seconds
Dumbbell Skull Crushers312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of lower body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Front Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Dumbbell Walking Lunges310 – 12120 seconds
Leg Extension310 – 12120 seconds
Standing Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Glute Bridge312 – 1590 seconds

3-Day Upper/Lower Workout Routine Schedule

The table below illustrates the structure of a 3-day upper/lower workout routine schedule.

Day of WeekWorkout
MondayUpper Body Workout A
TuesdayRest
WednesdayLower Body Workout A
ThursdayRest
FridayUpper Body Workout B
SaturdayRest
SundayRest

In this schedule, the sequence of workouts alternates each week. For instance, if one week starts with Upper Body Workout A, the following week may start with Lower Body Workout A, allowing for varied muscle stimulation.

Two versions for each day, such as Upper Body Workout A, Lower Body Workout A, Upper Body Workout B, and Lower Body Workout B, can be followed in a sequence.

4-Day Upper/Lower Workout Split Routine

A 4-day upper/lower workout split routine consists of four weekly sessions, divided into two upper-body workouts and two lower-body workouts. Such an upper/lower workout routine suits intermediate athletes seeking balanced muscle development and increased training frequency.

Below is a table illustrating an example of an upper body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Barbell Bent Over Row38 – 12120 seconds
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Cable Triceps Pushdown312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating a second example of a lower body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Conventional Deadlift36 – 8120 seconds
Leg Press310 – 12120 seconds
Seated Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Laying Leg Curl310 – 1290 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of an upper body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Standing Barbell Overhead Press38 – 10120 seconds
Hammer Curl312 – 1590 seconds
Dumbbell Skull Crushers312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating a second example of a lower body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Front Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Dumbbell Walking Lunges310 – 12120 seconds
Leg Extension310 – 12120 seconds
Standing Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Glute Bridge312 – 1590 seconds

4-Day Upper/Lower Workout Routine Schedule

The table below illustrates the structure of a 4-day upper/lower workout routine schedule.

Day of WeekWorkout
MondayUpper Body Workout A
TuesdayLower Body Workout A
WednesdayRest
ThursdayUpper Body Workout B
FridayLower Body Workout B
SaturdayRest
SundayRest

Upper/lower workouts are followed in a sequence in the schedule where each body part – upper and lower – is alternated across the training days, typically as Upper A, Lower A, Upper B, and Lower B.

5-Day Upper/Lower Workout Split Routine

A 5-day upper/lower workout split routine involves five weekly sessions, usually comprising three upper-body workouts and two lower-body workouts, or vice versa. This upper/lower routine suits advanced athletes seeking higher training frequency and targeted muscle development.

Below is a table illustrating an example of an upper body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Barbell Bent Over Row38 – 12120 seconds
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Cable Triceps Pushdown312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating a second example of a lower body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Conventional Deadlift36 – 8120 seconds
Leg Press310 – 12120 seconds
Seated Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Laying Leg Curl310 – 1290 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of an upper body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Standing Barbell Overhead Press38 – 10120 seconds
Hammer Curl312 – 1590 seconds
Dumbbell Skull Crushers312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating a second example of a lower body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Front Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Dumbbell Walking Lunges310 – 12120 seconds
Leg Extension310 – 12120 seconds
Standing Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Glute Bridge312 – 1590 seconds

5-Day Upper/Lower Workout Routine Schedule

The table below illustrates the structure of a 5-day upper/lower workout routine schedule.

Day of WeekWorkout
MondayUpper Body Workout A
TuesdayLower Body Workout A
WednesdayRest
ThursdayUpper Body Workout B
FridayLower Body Workout B
SaturdayRest
SundayUpper Body Workout A

The upper/lower workout split involves following workouts in an alternating sequence (A, B) for each body part, ensuring that if the week starts with Upper Body Workout A, it would be followed by Lower Body Workout A, then Upper Body Workout B, and so forth.

In the subsequent week, the starting workout would be different, but it would follow the sequence established by the previous week’s workout schedule.

6-Day Upper/Lower Workout Split Routine

A 6-day upper/lower workout split routine involves six weekly sessions, typically comprising three upper-body workouts and three lower-body workouts. A 6-day upper/lower workout routine best suits advanced athletes seeking maximum training frequency and muscle stimulation.

A 6-day upper/lower workout schedule follows a pattern with workout sessions labeled as A and B, or A, B, and C for each body part.

Below is a table illustrating an example of upper body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Barbell Bent Over Row38 – 12120 seconds
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Cable Triceps Pushdown312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of upper body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press38 – 12120 seconds
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Standing Barbell Overhead Press38 – 10120 seconds
Hammer Curl312 – 1590 seconds
Dumbbell Skull Crushers312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of upper body workout C.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Machine Chest Press38 – 12120 seconds
Single-Arm Dumbbell Row38 – 12120 seconds
Machine Shoulder Press38 – 12120 seconds
Machine Pulldown38 – 12120 seconds
Close Grip Bench Press312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of lower body workout A.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Conventional Deadlift36 – 8120 seconds
Leg Press310 – 12120 seconds
Seated Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Laying Leg Curl310 – 1290 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of lower body workout B.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Barbell Front Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Dumbbell Walking Lunges310 – 12120 seconds
Leg Extension310 – 12120 seconds
Standing Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Glute Bridge312 – 1590 seconds

Below is a table illustrating an example of lower body workout C.

ExerciseSetsRep RangeRest Period
Hack Squat38 – 10120 seconds
Bulgarian Split Squats310 – 12120 seconds
Leg Extension310 – 12120 seconds
Seated Calf Raises412 – 1590 seconds
Barbell Hip Thrust312 – 1590 seconds

6-Day Upper/Lower Workout Routine Schedule

The table below illustrates the structure of a 6-day upper/lower workout routine schedule.

Day of WeekWorkout
MondayUpper Body Workout A
TuesdayLower Body Workout A
WednesdayUpper Body Workout B
ThursdayLower Body Workout B
FridayUpper Body Workout C
SaturdayLower Body Workout C
SundayRest

The workout sequence is repeated weekly, ensuring each major muscle group is worked rigorously three times a week, with a day of rest to support recovery and muscle growth.

What are the Different Upper/Lower Split Variations?

The upper/lower split workout structure can be varied by incorporating other splits or dedicated sessions for specific muscle groups, introducing more variation, as listed below.

  • 3-Day Upper/Lower/Full Body Split: Combines upper and lower body workouts with a full-body session.
  • 3-Day Upper/Lower/Arms Split: Focuses on upper and lower body workouts with an additional day dedicated to arm exercises.
  • 4-Day Push/Pull/Upper/Lower Split: Integrates push and pull workouts with upper and lower body sessions.
  • 5-Day Push/Pull/Legs/Upper/Lower Split: Combines push, pull, and leg workouts with upper and lower body sessions.
  • 6-Day Upper/Lower/Full Body Split: Involves upper and lower body workouts with a full-body session.

What is an Upper/Lower Workout Split?

An upper/lower workout split divides training sessions into upper-body and lower-body workouts. Upper-body sessions target muscles like the chest, back, shoulders, and arms. Lower-body sessions focus on the legs and core.

An upper/lower split allows for balanced muscle development and adequate recovery. The workout split suits various fitness levels and provides flexibility in training frequency, ranging from two to six sessions per week.

Is an Upper/Lower Split Good?

Yes, an upper/lower split is effective. An upper/lower split offers balanced muscle development and flexibility in scheduling. The workout split suits various fitness levels and allows for adequate recovery between sessions.

Is an Upper/Lower Split Good for Building Muscle?

Yes, you can build muscle with an upper/lower split. The workout split effectively targets major muscle groups, allowing for balanced development and sufficient recovery.

Is an Upper/Lower Split Good for Losing Fat?

Yes, an upper/lower split is good for losing fat. The workout split allows for increased calorie burn by engaging large muscle groups in each session. The increased training frequency and intensity enhance metabolic rate, supporting fat loss.

Is an Upper/Lower Split Good for Beginners?

Yes, an upper/lower split is good for beginners. The training split provides a simple structure, focusing on major muscle groups without overwhelming complexity. The balanced approach allows beginners to develop foundational strength and muscle coordination while ensuring adequate recovery time.

Is an Upper/Lower Split Good for Advanced Lifters?

Yes, an upper/lower split is good for advanced lifters. An upper/lower workout split allows for higher training frequency, such as 5-day or 6-day routines, providing increased stimulus for muscle growth. Advanced lifters benefit from the ability to target specific muscle groups more frequently.

What Are the Benefits of an Upper/Lower Split?

Listed below are the six main benefits of the upper/lower workout split.

  • Balanced Muscle Development: Targets both upper and lower body, ensuring even growth and strength.
  • Flexibility: Adapts to various schedules, allowing for 2 to 6 weekly sessions based on goals.
  • Recovery: Provides adequate rest between sessions, reducing the risk of overtraining.
  • Adaptability: Suitable for all fitness levels, from beginners to advanced lifters.
  • Increased Frequency: Allows for more frequent training of each muscle group, enhancing progress.
  • Focus: Enables concentrated training on specific muscle groups, improving technique and effectiveness.

What Are the Disadvantages of an Upper/Lower Split?

Listed below are the five main disadvantages of the upper/lower workout split.

  • Time Commitment: Requires multiple weekly sessions, which may not fit all schedules.
  • Muscle Fatigue: Higher frequency can lead to fatigue if not managed properly.
  • Plateau Risk: Progress may slow without variation in exercises or intensity.
  • Recovery Demands: Advanced upper/lower workout versions need careful planning to ensure adequate recovery.
  • Equipment Access: May require access to a variety of equipment for effective workouts.

How to Build an Upper/Lower Workout Plan?

Listed below are the eight steps to build an upper/lower workout plan.

  1. Determine Goal: Identify whether the focus is on muscle gain, fat loss, or strength.
  2. Choose Frequency: Decide on the number of weekly sessions, typically ranging from 2 to 6.
  3. Consider Using a Workout Template: Utilize a template to organize and track the plan effectively.
  4. Specify Workout Exercises: Select exercises targeting major muscle groups for both the upper and lower body.
  5. Select Sets and Rep Ranges: Define the number of sets and reps based on the goal, such as higher reps for endurance or lower reps for strength.
  6. Select Rest Time Between Sets: Determine appropriate rest periods, balancing recovery and intensity.
  7. Fill in the Weights: Assign starting weights for each exercise, adjusting as needed for progression.
  8. Add Notes: Include any additional information, such as form cues or progression goals, to enhance the plan’s effectiveness.

How to Split Upper and Lower Body Workouts?

Splitting upper and lower body workouts involves organizing sessions to target either the upper or lower body on different days.

For beginners, a 2-day split might include one upper body and one lower body session per week.

Intermediate athletes could opt for a 4-day split, alternating two upper and two lower body workouts.

Advanced lifters might use a 6-day split, with three upper and three lower body sessions, maximizing training frequency.

How to Customize an Upper/Lower Workout Split for Your Needs?

Customizing an upper/lower workout split involves adjusting variables like exercise selection, sets, reps, rest periods, and intensity to fit individual needs. These adjustments can cater to different genders, experience levels, and fitness goals.

Listed below are various upper/lower workout split customizations.

  • Upper/Lower Workout Split for Men: Focus on compound movements and may include higher volume for muscle growth.
  • Upper/Lower Workout Split for Women: Often emphasize lower body exercises and may incorporate more core work.
  • Beginner Upper/Lower Workout Split: Include basic exercises with moderate sets and reps, focusing on form and foundational strength.
  • Intermediate Upper/Lower Workout Split: Increase exercise complexity and training volume, introducing varied exercises and rep ranges.
  • Advanced Upper/Lower Workout Split: Priotize higher intensity and frequency with advanced training techniques like supersets, drop sets, and cluster sets.
  • Upper/Lower Workout Split for Muscle Gain: Prioritize progressive overload with higher volume and hypertrophy-focused exercises.
  • Upper/Lower Workout Split for Fat Loss: Incorporate higher reps and shorter rest periods to boost calorie burn.
  • Upper/Lower Workout Split for Strength: Emphasize low reps and heavy weights to maximize strength gains.
  • Upper/Lower Workout Split With Cardio: Integrate cardiovascular exercises to enhance endurance and support metabolic health.

What Are the Best Exercises for an Upper/Lower Split?

The best exercises for an upper/lower split include a combination of compound and isolation movements, targeting all major muscle groups for balanced development. Compound exercises engage multiple joints and muscles, while isolation exercises focus on specific muscles for targeted growth.

What Are the Best Upper Body Exercises?

Listed below are the 15 best upper body exercises.

  • Barbell Bench Press: Targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps.
  • Pull-Ups: Engages the back, biceps, and shoulders.
  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press: Focuses on the shoulders and triceps.
  • Barbell Bent Over Row: Works the back, biceps, and shoulders.
  • Incline Dumbbell Bench Press: Emphasizes the upper chest and shoulders.
  • Push-Ups: Activates the chest, shoulders, and triceps.
  • Dumbbell Flyes: Isolates the chest muscles.
  • Lat Pulldowns: Targets the back and biceps.
  • Standing Barbell Overhead Press: Strengthens the shoulders and triceps.
  • Dumbbell Lateral Raises: Isolates the shoulder muscles.
  • Dumbbell Bicep Curls: Focuses on the biceps.
  • Tricep Dips: Targets the triceps and shoulders.
  • Hammer Curls: Engages the biceps and forearms.
  • Cable Triceps Pushdown: Isolates the triceps.
  • Face Pulls: Works the rear deltoids and upper back.

What Are the Best Lower Body Exercises?

Listed below are the 15 best lower body exercises.

  • Barbell Squat: Engages the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and core.
  • Deadlift: Targets the hamstrings, glutes, lower back, and core.
  • Leg Press: Focuses on the quads, hamstrings, and glutes.
  • Lunges: Work the quads, hamstrings, and glutes.
  • Romanian Deadlift: Isolates the hamstrings and glutes.
  • Leg Curl: Targets the hamstrings.
  • Leg Extension: Focuses on the quads.
  • Calf Raises: Strengthens the calf muscles.
  • Bulgarian Split Squat: Engages the quads, glutes, and core.
  • Glute Bridge: Isolates the glutes and hamstrings.
  • Hack Squat: Targets the quads and glutes.
  • Step-Ups: Work the quads, hamstrings, and glutes.
  • Hip Thrust: Focuses on the glutes and hamstrings.
  • Sumo Deadlift: Engages the inner thighs, glutes, and hamstrings.
  • Seated Calf Raise: Isolates the calf muscles.

How Long Should Upper Body and Lower Body Workouts Be?

Upper-body and lower-body workouts should typically last between 60 to 80 minutes. This workout duration allows sufficient time to perform compound and isolation exercises, ensuring effective muscle engagement without overtraining. 

How Many Days Per Week for an Upper/Lower Split Is Best?

The best number of days per week for an upper/lower split varies by training level.

Beginners benefit from 2 to 3 days per week, allowing for adequate recovery and foundational strength building.

Intermediate athletes often train 4 days per week, balancing workload and recovery.

Advanced lifters may train 5 to 6 days per week, utilizing higher frequency for optimal muscle growth and adaptation.

Can I Do an Upper-Lower Split 6 Days a Week?

Yes, advanced lifters can perform an upper/lower split six days a week. The increased frequency allows for focused muscle engagement and varied training intensity. Proper rest and nutrition are crucial to support recovery and prevent overtraining.

Can You Work Out Upper and Lower Body on the Same Day?

Yes, you can work out both your upper and lower body on the same day. This training approach, often called full-body training, engages multiple muscle groups and can be effective for overall strength and conditioning. It suits those with limited training days and helps maintain balanced development.

How Does an Upper/Lower Workout Split Compare to Other Workout Splits?

An upper/lower workout split offers balanced muscle development and flexibility compared to other splits. An upper/lower split provides more recovery time between sessions than a full-body split and allows for more frequent training than a bro split. Upper/lower splits focus on major muscle groups, unlike push/pull/leg splits that separate workouts by movement patterns.

What Is the Difference Between an Upper/Lower Split and Full Body Workout?

The difference between an upper/lower split and a full-body workout lies in session focus and frequency.

An upper/lower split divides workouts into separate upper and lower body days, allowing for targeted muscle engagement and more recovery between sessions.

A full-body workout involves training all major muscle groups in each session, demanding more recovery time between workouts but offering efficiency for those with limited training days.

What Is the Difference Between an Upper/Lower and a Push/Pull/Legs Split?

The difference between an upper/lower split and a push/pull/legs split lies in workout organization.

An upper/lower split divides sessions into upper and lower body days, focusing on muscle groups. 

A push/pull/legs split separates workouts by movement patterns: push exercises for the chest and shoulders, pull exercises for the back and biceps, and legs for the lower body. Push/pull/leg splits offer more specific targeting, while upper/lower splits provide broader muscle engagement.

What Is the Difference Between an Upper/Lower and a Bro Split?

The difference between an upper/lower split and a bro split lies in muscle group focus and frequency.

An upper/lower split alternates between upper and lower body sessions, allowing for more frequent training of each muscle group.

A bro split dedicates each workout to a specific muscle group, such as the chest or back, typically resulting in training each muscle once per week.

Upper/lower splits offer balanced development and recovery, while bro splits focus intensely on individual muscle groups.

How to Use Workout Templates for an Upper/Lower Split?

A workout template is a structured format used to create and track workouts. For an upper/lower split, a workout planning template helps outline and track the exercises, sets, reps, rest periods, and weights used in each session.

To use a workout template for an upper/lower split, start by choosing the right template format that suits your preference, such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, PDF (Printable), Google Docs, or Microsoft Word.

The next step is to fill out the workout template with training variables, selecting exercises for both upper and lower body sessions, defining sets and reps, and specifying rest periods. Optionally, include starting weights and any notes for guidance.

As you perform the exercises, record the actual reps and weights used, noting any variations or observations.

Lastly, compare these results with previous weeks to assess progress and make necessary adjustments to the workout plan, ensuring continued improvement and adaptation.